Sabtu, 12 Maret 2011

The Properties of a Parallelogram

14.59

The perimeter of a parallelogram:
parallelogram
To find the perimeter of a parallelogram, just add up all the lengths of the sides:
Perimeter = a + b + + b
        =
 2a + 2b




The area of a parallelogram:
parallelogram
To find the area of a parallelogram, just multiply the base length (b) times the height (h):
Area = b x h
Yeah, that's the formula...  But let's check out where it comes from!

Let's cut off a piece and move it...
parallelogram
Now, it's a rectangle!
Area length x width = b 
parallelogram


The sides and angles of a parallelogram:
parallelogram
Opposite sides of a parallelogram are the same length (congruent).
Opposite angles of a parallelogram are the same size/measure (congruent.)
Opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel... Uh... You think that's where it got it's name?
 


Other properties of the angles of a parallelogram:
parallelogram
Adjacent sides (ones next to each other) of a parallelogram are supplementary.  This means that their measures add up to 180 degrees.
x degrees + y degrees = 180 degrees

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